December 2025

Components of Freedom

Cover image for the Serpens Center analysis: Components of Freedom

Localization of the production of unmanned systems and electronic warfare (EW) assets is critical to the development of Ukraine’s national defense industry. It reduces dependence on unstable foreign supplies, increases flexibility in adapting technologies to frontline needs, generates economic benefits, and unlocks significant export potential—positioning Ukraine as a reliable producer of strategically important technologies. At the same time, success in manufacturing these systems directly depends on the development of the component market. 

Today, this market is highly uneven. Some components are widely used across most systems, while others cover only a small share of demand or are entirely absent. Across all segments, a common trend is evident: component manufacturers have the potential to scale, but do not receive sufficient orders from final system producers, who often prefer imported components. As a result, it is necessary to support the development of domestic component manufacturers by removing regulatory barriers that favor imports and by providing financial support to enable scaling and reduce production costs.

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