{"id":39,"date":"2026-02-02T06:23:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T06:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serpens.center\/?p=39"},"modified":"2026-08-12T11:55:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T11:55:41","slug":"holding-back-the-sky-ukraines-air-defense-campaign-2022-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serpens.center\/uk\/publications\/holding-back-the-sky-ukraines-air-defense-campaign-2022-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0422\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0410\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0415\u0411\u041e: \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d\u0421\u042c\u041a\u0410 \u041a\u0410\u041c\u041f\u0410\u041d\u0406\u042f \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0422\u0418\u041f\u041e\u0412\u0406\u0422\u0420\u042f\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u041e\u0411\u041e\u0420\u041e\u041d\u0418, 2022-2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0457 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\u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u044f\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0438, \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u044f\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u2014 \u0454 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u0423\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u00bb,<\/em>&nbsp;\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0456 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ukraine\u2019s air defense campaign represents the most intensive real-world stress test of integrated air defense in modern warfare. For four years, Ukrainian forces have defended cities, bases, and critical infrastructure against continuous waves of missiles and drones at a scale few modern militaries have experienced. Under constant pressure, they have adapted in real time, stretching [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Holding Back the Sky examines Ukraine&#039;s air defense campaign, the most intensive real-world stress test of integrated air defense in modern warfare.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Admin\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"msvalidate.01\" content=\"61B6B216D8615F193C36159B78D30098\" 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